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Bermuda Grass Maintenance Calendar

    Maintaining a lush and healthy Bermuda grass lawn requires a strategic approach throughout the year. This seasonal planner outlines all the essential tasks to keep your lawn in peak condition.

    Spring (March – May)

    Soil Testing:

    • Test soil pH and nutrient levels to determine if amendments are needed (ideal pH: 6.0-7.0).

    Fertilization:

    • Apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer once the grass begins to green up and soil temperatures reach 65°F.

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    Weed Control:

    Aeration (Optional):

    • Aerate the lawn if the soil is compacted to improve root growth and nutrient absorption.

    Mowing:

    • Begin mowing as soon as the grass grows above 2 inches. Set the mower height to 1-2 inches.

    Watering:

    • Water deeply but infrequently, ensuring 1-1.5 inches of water per week.
    Detailed Spring Bermuda Grass Care Guide

    Summer (June – August)

    Fertilization:

    • Apply a balanced fertilizer every 6-8 weeks to support vigorous growth.

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    Mowing:

    • Mow frequently to maintain a height of 1-2 inches. Avoid cutting more than 1/3 of the blade length at a time.

    Watering:

    • Increase watering frequency during hot, dry periods to prevent drought stress.
    • Aim for 1-1.5 inches of water weekly, applied early in the morning.

    Pest Management:

    • Monitor for pests like armyworms and grubs. Treat infestations promptly with appropriate insecticides.

    Disease Management:

    • Watch for diseases and fungus that may infect the lawn and treat it with herbicide.

    Weed Control:

    • Spot-treat weeds as needed to prevent competition with Bermuda grass with weed control.
    Detailed Summer Bermuda Grass Care Guide

    Fall (September – November)

    Gradual Mowing Adjustment:

    • Gradually lower mowing height to 1-1.5 inches in preparation for dormancy.

    Fertilization:

    • Apply a potassium-rich fall fertilizer 4-6 weeks before the first frost to strengthen roots for winter.

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    Weed Control:

    • Apply a pre-emergent herbicide to prevent winter weeds like poa annua.

    Overseeding (Optional):

    • Overseed with ryegrass for a green lawn during winter if desired.

    Aeration (Optional):

    • Aerate the lawn if it wasn’t done in spring.

    Watering:

    • Reduce watering frequency as temperatures cool but keep soil slightly moist.
    Detailed Fall Bermuda Grass Care Guide

    Winter (December – February)

    Weed Control:

    • Spot-treat any visible winter weeds.

    Mowing:

    • Cease mowing once the grass is fully dormant.

    Watering:

    • Water sparingly, only during extended dry periods to prevent root dehydration.

    Lawn Clean-Up:

    • Remove leaves, debris, and excess thatch to reduce the risk of fungal diseases.

    Monitor for Pests:

    • Check for signs of pests that may affect dormant grass, such as grubs.
    Winterizing Bermuda Grass Guide